Attack on a China Mission
November. 01,1900The titles tell us this film is based on an incident in the Boxer Rebellion. A man tries to defend a woman and a large house against Chinese attackers. They attack with swords, guns, and paddles. He's over-matched. What will become of the mission, its defenders, and its occupants?
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Reviews
Fresh and Exciting
It’s an especially fun movie from a director and cast who are clearly having a good time allowing themselves to let loose.
The film's masterful storytelling did its job. The message was clear. No need to overdo.
The film never slows down or bores, plunging from one harrowing sequence to the next.
This early Williamson film is, for its time, quite advanced as it displays a rather exciting drama (with some violence to boot!) and apparently uses 4 scenes. You don't see a lot of that in 1900 films! (The reason I say 'apparently' is because a fragment of Williamson's film survives. Actually two fragmented versions do: One shows the attack part while the other displays a fragment of each of the 4 scenes. The attack fragment is on Kino's "Movies Begin" set).I don't know much about the Boxer Rebellion, but it appears the film is about a missionary's home being attacked, but luckily some sailors (well, they looked like sailors!) come to rescue the home. There's shooting and bloodshed and several corpses lying around and for 1900 this one's quite sophisticated. Most films in 1900 were very dull and were only a minute; this short film originally ran 4 minutes, for its time that was long! If you want to see this one check out the version on YouTube, because that's the one that shows parts of all 4 scenes, so that one gives us an idea of how the original was.
It was still a while until the beginning of World War I when this was made, but in film war already became a subject. This one here, which runs slightly over a minute depicts exactly what the title says. I cannot say watching this film gave me anything more than reading the title, but there are a couple factors that still make it a mediocre watch at least. First of all, not all movies had acting at this point. It's a plus that this one did. And also it has actually really many actors, which was probably not so easy to get them to do exactly what the filmmaker wanted. The filmmaker here is James Williamson, probably the very first Scottish director and also one of the most prolific easily, maybe the most prolific actually. It's maybe worth a watch for people who enjoy war movies to see what they looked like 115 years ago, but for the rest it#s really not worth a watch.
In the early days of the cinema, actual film of important historic events often wasn't available but the public clamored for news of the world. So, film companies began faking the news--making film of what people THOUGHT might be the actual events. A good example of this is the Edison film that purports to show the execution of the man that assassinated President McKinley. Another is this re-creation of this attack by Chinese peasants (the "Boxers") on a missionary and his family. Such attacks had happened, but given the sparsity of movie cameras, the scene was re-enacted for the public in this film. The problem is that the home and landscaping don't look particularly Chinese. Not a terrible film, but also not a particularly interesting or compelling one either.
This exciting action film offers a template for subsequent siege masterpieces, such as 'Rio Bravo' and 'Straw Dogs'. The narrative is beautifully simple and encapsulated in the title. In its steady focus on action, without reference to history, the film might seem to be ideologically free, abstracting the conflict (between colonists and Boxers) in the way Buster Keaton does in 'The General'. After all, its just one group attacking the other, we don't know the reasons or values of either's cause.The film is in fact heavily weighted in a way subsequently influential on Hollywood cinema as a whole. Although it doesn't indulge in the 'Yellow Peril' racism that would mar Hollywood in the forthcoming decades, the title suggests a point of view, an attack on a mission, something violent and destructive on something stable and Christian. The fact that it's a 'Chinese' mission suggests that the Chinese aggressors are in some way attacking themselves. A fairer, if less crowd-pleasing, title might have been 'Justifiable Revolt against White Imperialists'.Visually, the film bears this out. The missionaries are linked to the house, the solid, property, and to heterosexual normality (there are men and women); surrounded by trees and growth, they are natural, rooted, good bourgeois. The Boxers come from nowhere; they have no other purpose other than destruction; no family, religious or social ties; they hack down nature, or represent its more sinister manifestation, as their gun play creates gorgeous swirls of dust that obscure the peculiarly English country house.Of course, there is an ambiguity here that the action cinema has never really resolved - the need to assert conservative values conflicting with the need for action, destruction, violence, above all, change. The film only becomes exciting when the Boxers charge in; and when one of the dear old ladies runs comically screaming to an upstairs balcony, you wonder which side the director is actually on.